MK1 (A40/A50) Supra - The Origin (1978-1981)
Key Specifications
- Production Years:
- 1978-1981
- Engine:
- 2.6L/2.8L SOHC Inline-6 (4M-E)
- Power Output:
- 110-116 hp @ 5,200 rpm
- Torque:
- 145 lb-ft @ 3,600 rpm
- Transmission:
- 5-speed manual / 4-speed automatic
- 0-60 mph:
- 11.2 seconds
Historical Significance
The first-generation Supra emerged from Toyota's ambitious vision to create a premium grand tourer. Based on the Celica platform but extended to accommodate the legendary inline-6 engine, the MK1 Supra established the foundation for what would become one of Japan's most iconic sports cars.
Notable Features
- First Toyota model to feature electronic fuel injection
- Independent rear suspension
- Available power windows and power locks
- Optional sunroof and leather interior
- Distinctive pop-up headlights
Market Impact
The MK1 Supra competed directly with the Datsun 280ZX and other premium Japanese sports cars, helping establish Toyota's presence in the luxury performance market. Its success paved the way for future generations and Toyota's continued commitment to performance vehicles.
MK2 (A60) - 1982-1986
The second generation separated the Supra from the Celica, offering a sportier design and improved performance. It became popular in motorsports and among enthusiasts.
- Engine: 2.8L Inline-6
- Power: Up to 161 hp
- Transmission: 5-speed manual / 4-speed automatic
- Notable: Pop-up headlights, digital dash
MK3 (A70) - 1986-1993
The third generation brought turbocharging and advanced technology. It was heavier, more refined, and offered impressive performance for its time.
- Engine: 3.0L Inline-6 (NA & Turbo)
- Power: Up to 276 hp (Turbo)
- Transmission: 5-speed manual / 4-speed automatic
- Notable: TEMS suspension, turbo option
MK4 (A80) - 1993-2002
The legendary MK4 Supra is famous for its 2JZ-GTE engine, iconic design, and tuning potential. It became a pop culture icon thanks to movies and motorsports.
- Engine: 3.0L Inline-6 Twin Turbo (2JZ-GTE)
- Power: Up to 326 hp (Japan)
- Transmission: 6-speed manual / 4-speed automatic
- Notable: 2JZ engine, huge tuning potential
MK5 (A90) - 2019-Present
The latest Supra, co-developed with BMW, features modern technology, a turbocharged inline-6, and a focus on driving dynamics. It continues the Supra legacy in the modern era.
- Engine: 3.0L Turbo Inline-6 (BMW B58)
- Power: Up to 382 hp
- Transmission: 8-speed automatic / 6-speed manual (2023+)
- Notable: Modern tech, BMW partnership